Essential Action   >Structural Adjustment and Labor

Belarus


Letter of Intent, Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policies, and Technical Memorandum of Understanding, April 13, 2001

In a similar vein, we intend to rekindle our privatization program. We believe that privatization of large-scale enterprises in the current environment would be premature. Therefore, for the immediate future we will place special emphasis on small and medium-sized enterprises, which should become a major engine for economic growth and creation of employment opportunities during transition. Large-scale privatization will follow. More specifically, during the SMP we are determined to prepare the legal basis for the completion-by the end of 2001-of privatization of retail trade, public catering and household services enterprises in the six oblast centers. In addition, during the SMP period the government will submit to parliament the new edition of the law on privatization ensuring improvement of privatization procedures.

In 2001 the government will take steps toward liberalizing the labor market in order to facilitate the transition to a market economy. During the SMP period, we will review proposals to increase the flexibility of the system of wages in the budget sphere that will allow us to react more adequately to changes in the economy. We will also review the indicators that currently influence the wage-setting process at state-owned enterprises, with a view to creating a more flexible pay system. Preparatory work in this area is already under way. Finally, we are considering the transition to a forward-looking wage indexation system.

Belarus SMP: Structural Benchmarks.
o Submit to the Parliament the draft law 'On divestment and privatization of state-owned property in the Republic of Belarus' which would stipulate widening of the range of means of privatization and rights of the Ministry of State Property and Privatization, as well as the legislative norms that will allow to suspend the Presidential Decree No. 591 on 'the golden share rule'. June 30, 2001
o Adopt a normative act on completion of divestiture and privatization of small scale enterprises (retail trade, public catering, and household services) in the six oblast centers by end-2001, and in the rest of the Republic of Belarus by end-2002. June 30, 2001
o Submit to the government proposals for increasing the flexibility of the wage system in the budget sphere. June 30, 2001
o Submit to the government proposals on the transition to forward-looking indexation of income of the population. June 30, 2001